10% or 15%? Trump Administration Signals Higher US Tariffs
The United States has introduced new 10% global tariffs. However, President Donald Trump’s administration says it plans to raise the levy to 15%. Soon after US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued its notice, a White House official confirmed that Trump has “no change of heart” on the higher rate. As a result, confusion has grown over America’s trade policy. Importers are now adjusting to the revised rules while waiting for clarity.
Section 122 Replaces Earlier Emergency Tariffs
President Trump imposed the 10% duty under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. Earlier, he announced that tariffs would increase to 15%, which is the legal maximum under this section. These duties now replace the earlier tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977. This shift follows a 6-3 US Supreme Court ruling that struck down the IEEPA-based tariffs. Therefore, the administration quickly moved to use Section 122 as its new legal route.
What the Customs Notice Clarifies
US Customs stated that all non-exempt imports will face an additional 10% ad valorem duty. The agency began collecting the new tariffs at midnight. At the same time, it ended the earlier IEEPA-based collections. However, the notice did not explain why only 10% was implemented after Trump announced 15%. Reports suggest the higher rate may come later, but officials have not shared a timeline.
What Happens Next?
Under Section 122, the president can impose tariffs of up to 15% for 150 days. After that, Congress must approve any extension. Meanwhile, global markets are watching closely. If the rate rises to 15%, trade tensions could increase. It may also affect supply chains and import costs. For now, businesses face uncertainty as they wait to see whether the 10% tariff will soon rise to 15%.
