New Bill Targets H-1B Visas in Congress
The US Congress has introduced a new bill that could end the H-1B visa program. Republican lawmaker Greg Steube from Florida presented the EXILE Act in early February 2026. The bill aims to stop companies from hiring foreign workers through the H-1B route. According to Steube, many corporations misuse the system to hire cheaper labour. As a result, he believes American workers lose job opportunities. Therefore, the proposed law seeks to put domestic workers first.
Moreover, the bill comes at a time when immigration remains a key political issue. Since the 2024 presidential election, lawmakers have debated visa reforms more frequently. In this context, the EXILE Act reflects growing pressure to change employment-based immigration policies.
What Is the EXILE Act and How It Works
The EXILE Act stands for Ending Exploitative Imported Labour Exemptions Act. If lawmakers pass it, the bill will amend the Immigration and Nationality Act. It will reduce the number of H-1B visas to zero from the 2027 financial year. Consequently, the government will end the programme completely.
In addition, companies will no longer submit petitions for foreign workers. At present, thousands of firms rely on this system to hire skilled professionals. However, the new bill plans to remove this option. Steube argues that this step will protect young American workers and graduates.
Lawmakers Cite Impact on US Workforce
Supporters of the bill say the H-1B programme harms local workers. Steube claims that over 80 percent of visa holders come from India and China. He also says employers prefer younger foreign employees due to lower costs. As a result, many Americans struggle to find stable jobs.
Furthermore, he points to the healthcare sector. According to him, the programme limits access for US medical graduates. He says foreign doctors often take residency positions. Therefore, he believes the system weakens long-term workforce development.
What Ending H-1B Means for Indians
The H-1B visa has helped millions of Indians build careers in the US. Many top executives once entered the country through this route. These include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Google CEO Sundar Pichai. For years, India has remained the largest beneficiary.
In 2025, nearly 70 percent of H-1B holders came from India. Similarly, in 2024, Indians received over 70 percent of approved visas. If Congress passes the EXILE Act, this pathway will close. Consequently, Indian professionals may face fewer opportunities in the US job market. Meanwhile, experts expect strong reactions from the global tech industry.
